Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music

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DORHAM, Kenny

(b Howard McKinley Dorham, 30 Aug. '24, Fairfield TX; d 5 Dec. '72, NYC) Trumpet; also tenor sax, piano, sometime vocalist, composer; a bop trumpeter who never lost sight of his Swing Era and blues roots, and was very highly rated by his contemporaries. From musical family; played trumpet in Austin high school and college band with Wild Bill Davis; from '45 with Dizzy Gillespie, Billy Eckstine, Lionel Hampton, Mercer Ellington, Charlie Parker late '40s; freelanced NYC, joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers '55, replaced Clifford Brown in Max Roach quintet '56; records on Prestige with Sonny Rollins, Hank Mobley, Tadd Dameron, J. J. Johnson; on Blue Note with Lou Donaldson, Thelonious Monk, Horace Silver; others; Coltrane Time '58 was a quintet with John Coltrane and Cecil Taylor, incl. Dorham tune 'Shifting Down' (it was originally a Taylor album). Played in soundtrack of A Star Is Born '54; wrote French film scores Witness In The City and Dangerous Liaisons '59; also active in music education. Sides with Be Bop Boys '46 on Savoy; first own record as leader Kenny Dorham Quintet '53 came out on Charles Mingus's Debut label, later a Fantasy CD; second Afro-Cuban '55 on Blue Note was one of his finest and one of the defining albums of the era, with Cecil Payne, Mobley, Silver, Patato Valdez on congas etc. Led own band the Jazz Prophets '56, two eponymous vols on ABC-Paramount (one later in two-disc set on Impulse with an LP by Sonny Criss); three vols of 'Round About Midnight At The Cafe Bohemia on Blue Note (two in Japan only, later compiled on CD). Others on Blue Note: Whistle Stop '61, Una Mas '63, Trumpet Toccata '64; on Prestige Quiet Kenny '59 with Tommy Flanagan, Paul Chambers, Art Taylor; on Riverside (LPs, titles recycled on Milestone): Jazz Contrasts '56, Two Horns, Two Rhythm '57; This Is The Moment '58 with Dorham vocals. Like many jazzmen of his era Dorham took seriously his obligation to entertain, and singing was part of what he did; unlike most jazzmen who both play and sing he kept his styles separate, giving the lyrics their just due. Many others on Blue Note, Jaro/Fresh Sound, Bainbridge, Black Lion, Steeplechase etc. Pacific Jazz and United Artists recordings later turn up on Blue Note (all EMI property). Dorham lost out in the fame stakes to Dizzy Gillespie, Clifford Brown and Miles Davis; during the '60s he seemed to repeat himself, but Zodiac: The Music Of Cecil Payne '68 on Strata East was a return to form; Kenny Dorham Sextet on Cadet '70 live in Chicago had Muhal Richard Abrams, Wilbur Campbell on drums.